staphylococcus

• n. 葡萄球菌

杜撰词，来自希腊语 staphyle,葡萄串，和现代拉丁语 coccus,球形细菌，来自希腊语 kokkos, 浆果，莓子，词源同 cocoon.因这种细菌常如葡萄串在一起而得名。构词模仿 streptococcus.

staphylococcus (n.)

(plural staphylococci), 1887, Modern Latin, the genus name, coined (on model of streptococcus) in 1882 by Scottish surgeon and bacteriologist Alexander Ogston (1844-1929). The first element is from comb. form of Greek staphyle "bunch of grapes," which possibly is from PIE *stabh-, variant of *stebh- "post, stem; to support" (see staff (n.)). The second element is Modern Latin coccus "spherical bacterium," from Greek kokkos "berry, grain" (see cocco-). So called because the bacteria usually bunch together in irregular masses.

1. Furunculosis is usually due to Staphylococcus aureus.

疖病常常由金黄色葡萄球菌所引起.

来自辞典例句

2. Staphylococcus aureus is a common pathogen found in human and animals.

金黄色葡萄球菌是一种常见的人兽共患病的病原菌.

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3. Results: Cefradine sterile examination of Staphylococcus aureus have strong inhibitory activity.

结果: 头孢拉定无菌检查时,对金黄色葡萄球菌有较强的抑活性.

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4. RESULTS The Staphylococcus aureus was found in the delivery rooms.

结果产房环境中检出金黄色葡萄球菌.

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5. Objective : To Study the antitussive effects of phenylalanine extract of Staphylococcus albus.

目的: 研究白色葡萄球菌苯丙氨酸提取物的镇咳作用.

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